Carnegie Mellon

Barbecue and Barbecue Sauce Recipes

The MAPSLab has been involved in cutting edge culinary research for years. In addition to the BBQ research that is done by many groups, we have a special focus on wings. WingFests are scheduled sporadically, to test new sauces, drink more beer, and to give Yuan an excuse to make a T-shirt.

See also the BBQ information (and more links) at Bear Bean's BBQ.


Best Barbecue Sauce Recipes
  • Yuan Hsieh

    This is a recipe that I got from the net a while back (from harvey@indyvax.iupui.edu).
    [My comments will be italics and enclosed in brackets].

    [What's more important: your aorta or your taste buds?]

    JAH's ``500 Mile Race Day'' Jamaican Jerk Baby-Back Ribs

    [ Kill a pig, eat its ribs. ]

    Marinade Ingredients (enough for 10 to 12 lbs. of baby-back ribs):

    [I never measure my ingredients, so I cannot tell you how this marinade will taste if you follow this ingredient list.]

    1 large onion, chopped (or 3 medium onions - about 2 cups)
    6 shallots, chopped (or another medium onion)
    6 scallions (green onions), chopped

    [I also never have any shallots or scallions handy, so I subsititue liberally with onions.]

    6 cloves of garlic, pressed or chopped

    [6 cloves of garlic are barely enough, I use the whole head.]

    5 TBS fresh ginger root, grated or chopped

    [I also increase the amount of ginger root to offset the garlic.]

    4 TBS freshly ground whole Jamaican allspice

    [Jamaican allspice gives that nice jerk spice aroma, go wild.]

    1.5 tsp nutmeg
    1.5 tsp cinnamon
    1.5 tsp salt
    2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    2 or 3 habenero peppers <= (or substitute 3 to 5 TBS caliente sauce
    4 or 5 chiles pequin          <= (minced jalapeno) for all dried peppers)

    [I like hot food, so I use a few more peppers. Use fresh ones if you got them.]

    2 TBS peanut oil (or other vegetable oil)

    [I do not use any oil. I am on a diet. No oil for me.]

    1 pint lime juice (I like Nellie and Joe's Key Lime juice)

    For parboiling:

    2 12 oz. bottles of beer

    [A good chile/garlic beer or a dark malty beer is better than a light lager. I also use some pork and beef broth.]

    For grilling:

    [ You are what you eat: ribs or green bean salad, it's your choice.]

    Your "tools of the trade" (tongs, meat fork, basting brush)
    Your favorite BBQ sauce (optional, or use marinade)
    More beer

    [Real Men don't eat quiche]

    Ranges and substitution recommendations within parentheses represent variations I have tried before. I'm not real picky about measurements when I make this, and I substitute according to what I have at hand. If you like it hot, use the larger quantities of the dried peppers. If you don't, use the lesser amount of caliente. If you can't get shallots or scallions, use more onion. There really isn't any acceptable substitute for allspice and fresh grated ginger root.

    [A man after my own taste buds!]

    Preparation:

    Please be careful when handling hot peppers. You may wish to use latex kitchen gloves. You should not touch your eyes or any sensitive area after handling hot peppers without very thoroughly washing your hands first. Believe me, I learned this the hard way!

    [Me too! Also, don't pick your nose after handling hot food, even if there is no penetration!
    Use gloves if you have cuts on your hand!]

    To prepare the dried peppers, boil 2 cups of water. Turn off heat and steep the peppers 10 minutes in the hot water. Stem, seed, and chop the peppers finely.

    [Do not seed the peppers! All the good stuff are on the membrane of the seeds. Just toss the whole thing into the food processer.]

    Unwrap the ribs and use a heavy kitchen knife or cleaver to chop each slab in half about in the middle (6-7 ribs down). Or if you like, you can have your butcher do this for you.

    [I don't bother to chop my ribs. It would be a lot of fun to chop bones, but I don't have a butcher knife, and the only thing I have that comes close is my circular saw.]

    Put all marinade ingredients except beer in food processor or blender and blend or process until thoroughly mixed and chopped. It doesn't have to be pureed -- I prefer it a bit on the chunky side.

    [Stand back when you open the lid of the food processor, the haze coming out of the mixture can blind and choke you.

    Taste the mixture, it should be slightly more intense than you can handle. Remember, you will be diluting it with ribs and beer.]

    Place a layer half-slabs into the pot. Pour on some marinade, then poke with a fork, turn, and rub the marinade well into the meat. If you made it hot hot, wear the gloves, watch the eyes, etc. Repeat layers for the remaining meat and marinade. Pour any remaining marinade over the top. Cover and marinate either four hours at room temperature, or overnight in the refrigerator.

    [If you marinate it over night, the lime juice will partially cook the meat, the pickling effect. But you will be able to taste the marinade all the way to the bones.]

    In the morning, preheat oven to 300 degrees F. Pour the beers slowly down the side of the pot. Cover and cook 2 hours. Baste occasionally to keep ribs on top moist.

    [I actually move the ribs around to make sure every piece is cooked in the liquid at some point.]

    Remove from oven and allow to cool for about a half an hour. For transport to the grilling site, either remove slabs from the pot or put each pot in a plastic garbage bag to prevent grease and marinade from sloshing out. To finish, grill about five minutes per side or more over low heat, basting with your favorite BBQ sauce or the marinade.

    [ I eat ribs, do you?]

    Now pour yourself a beer, chomp into a slab, and raise a toast to the pig...

    [The BBQ sauce from Jeff's recipe is mighty tasty with these ribs. The sweetness of the sauce complements the tart lime juice perfectly.
    A good light lager would be the drink to have. A good wheat beer would be even better.]

  • Jeff Shufelt: Mom's No-Grill BBQ Brisket

    If you think all BBQ must be done on a grill, think again. This brisket is marinated in liquid smoke and baked with Worcestershire and BBQ sauce, and makes great BBQ sandwiches. If you've never used liquid smoke before, it's potent stuff; your kitchen and refrigerator will smell like a smokehouse for a week or so. If you're a beef-raised Kansan like me, this is just fine.

    Recipe:

    Line pan with heavy duty aluminum foil. Put thawed brisket in pan; use fork to liberally poke holes in brisket. Pour small bottle of liquid smoke (roughly 3oz) over brisket. Sprinkle 1/2 tbsp each of onion salt, celery salt, and garlic salt on brisket. Sprinkle with pepper to taste. Seal brisket tightly with heavy duty aluminum foil. Refrigerate overnight.

    Next day: unseal brisket, cover with 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce. Seal it up again, and bake for 5 hours at 300F. Unseal brisket and let steam out (carefully, don't burn your fingers!). Pour off most of the liquids, but leave some to keep the brisket moist for the next baking phase. Cover with BBQ sauce (KC Masterpiece Mesquite style with a tbsp or two each of mustard and brown sugar is a reasonable KC-style BBQ sauce approximation). Seal it up again, and bake for one more hour at 300. About 20 minutes before this last hour is up, unseal the brisket to bake in the sauce.

    Cut against the grain, and eat like there's no tomorrow.

  • Dave McKeown: Dave's Somewhat Doctored and Completely Unauthorized North Carolina Pork Producers Association Barbeque

    Ingredients:
    6-8 racks of ribs (about 20-25 pounds)**
     
    Marinade:
    8 cups cider vinegar
    4 cups water
    4 tablespoons worcestershire sauce
    4 tablespoons chili powder
    6 tablespoons paprika
    6 tablespoons crushed red pepper (seeds)
    lots and lots of freshly ground black pepper (12 tablespoons)
    6 tablespoons salt
    4 tablespoons sugar
    Recipe:

    Combine the marinade ingredients. Put the ribs in a large porcelain pot and cover with marinade. Sometimes this requires multiple pots. Huge heavy alumimum trays, the kind that caterers use, work fine too. Let the ribs marinade for at least 24 hours. Move them around every 8 hours to make sure that the marinade gets to visit with the ribs. Usually I'll cut each slab into 3 or four pieces so that its easier to turn, cook and marinate. However, purists would only cut the slab just before serving; it depends on your pan and marinate technology. I've heard that heavy duty clear plastic bags work well as a marinade and rib holder but i've never tried it myself.

    Cook the ribs on the grill as slowly as you can, using the marinade to baste the ribs, put out fat fires, and to keep the enterprise moist. Every ten minutes or so pour on/brush on some more marinade. It's good to stir up the marinade since a lot of the good stuff falls to the bottom of the pan. Don't be stingy, it's a rare day that you run out of it. Depending on temperature control, you should be able to cook them for more than 90 minutes, until a crust develops and the meat hangs from the bone. The idea is to do it slowly: drink some beer, let the fat melt off, and keep the ribs moist. Did I say moist??? Serve with cole slaw, potato salad, and cold beer.

    **Double rib quantity and augment with three dozen cheese filled bratwurst for the annual MAPSLab RibsFest, especially if Bruce `hungry big boy' Irvin is in town.

  • Nate Segerlind: Nate's Hellfire Incineration Ribs (an adaptation of Dave's recipe)

    Ingredients:
    4 racks of pork short ribs
     
    Marinade:
    4 cups vinegar
    2 cups water
    2 tablespoons worcestershire sauce
    3 tablespoons paprika
    6 tablespoons black pepper
    3 tablespoons salt
    2 tablespoons sugar
    2 tablespoons Indian-style chili powder
    3 handfuls of whole, dried red chili peppers
    1 (Burnin') Ring of Fire
    Recipe:

    The above is a bit milder than the original, add more peppers and chili to taste.

    Combine sauce ingredients. Be careful! This stuff is rather hot. It is important to use Indian style chili powder because it is much hotter than the sissified Tex-Mex version. Also, for best results, break, but don't powder the dried peppers before adding them. Soak the ribs in the sauce for several hours.

    Follow the cooking procedure for McKeown's ribs, with the following variations:

    DO NOT use the sauce to extinguish fat fires, since the vapors will sting your eyes and cause violent choking. My neighbors found this out the hard way. Thankfully, they are not pressing charges.

    Place the whole peppers on top of the racks while cooking them. They look cool.

    Listen to "Ring of Fire" (the old Johnny Cash song) over and over while cooking the ribs. It really makes them hotter, I swear. Country music recorded before 1975 works the best with these ribs. Social Distortion does a rock'n'roll cover of "Ring of Fire", if your guests cannot tolerate a little twanging and hillbilly hollerin' for the sake of good ribs.

    I like to serve these with red beans and rice, but I suppose that the traditional potato salad and cole slaw would work fine. I would advise that a larger than usual number of napkins be available, because these ribs have a pronounced sinus-clearing ability.

    Dispose of the excess sauce carefully. Keep it away from children and don't get it on your lawn.

  • Dave McKeown and Friends: Silence of the Leg of Lamb Recipe

    Once you've done it all with pork and beef it is time to branch out into new forms of meat and barbeque. This receipe requires some finesse.

    Ingredients:
    5-6 pounds leg of lamb (see below).
     
    Marinade:
    1 cup red wine
    3/4 cup chicken broth
    1/2 cup orange marmalade (or alot more as you like)
    2 Tablespoons wine vinegar
    1 Tablespoon rosemary
    1 Tablespoon marjoram
    1 bay leaf
    1 teaspoon salt
    minced garlic--several large cloves, extra never hurts.
    Recipe:

    Purchase or otherwise commandeer a 5-6 pound leg of lamb. Have the butcher butterfly the meat and leave the bone with them. It doesn't participate in the receipe. Have them trim excess fat, but leave some for taste.

    Mix together the marinade ingredients in a saucepan.

    Bring ingredients to a boil, then simmer for 20 minutes, stirring frequently. Marinate the lamb in this. Best if put in a large rectangular tupperware (non reactive) tightly sealed container, placed in the trunk of your car and driven on highways for about 5-7 hours. We're had them driven from Alexandria, VA to Duck NC. and from Pittsburgh to Bernardsville NJ. so your driving time and mileage may vary. But we're serious about the positive effect of time and motion to get the marinade into the meat. Depending on how much time you have on your hands this can be accomplished manually.

    Grill the lamb for about 50-60 minutes, brushing frequently with the mixture and turning it occasionally. Start the lamb fat side up on the grill, that will defer flaming somewhat. Grilling in a closed 'situation' eg. weber kettle or barbeque with cover is preferred to open charcoal. It should get crusty on the outside, but pay attention because the meat will vary greatly in thickness (the butterfly process doesn't generate a slab-o-beef) and you don't want to overcook the thin parts. Get a glass of merlot, a sharp knife and tongs, and cut some small pieces from the thick ends, purely for testing purposes. Yum.

    Serving suggestion:

    Put thin warm slices on fresh French bread slathered with mango chutney! Also pretty good served with au gratin potatoes and fresh asparagus.


The following is a rough history of the WingFest tradition.

Jul. 20, 1990 Pittsburgh, PA.
WingFest I: "The Mother of all WingFest"
The original wingfest
 
Jul. 20, 1991 Pittsburgh, PA.
WingFest II: "Revenge of the Killer Buffalo Wings"
House warming party for Steve Ford, complete with a tshirt.
 
Sep. 21, 1991 Salt Lake City, UT.
WingFest III: "Mind Erasing Wings"
House warming part for YAK.
 
Dec. 26, 1991 Lawrence, KS.
WingFest IV: "Wings on the Plains"
Coffee wings for Jeff's folks.
 
Jan. 26, 1992 Salt Lake City, UT.
WingFest V: "Wings that stopped the Bills"
SuperBowl 26
 
Jul. 11, 1992 Pittsburgh, PA
WingFest VI: "Wings for code hackers and bone crackers"
Combined MAPS/Metro Orthopedics BBQ
 
Jan. 31, 1993 Salt Lake City, UT.
WingFest VII: "Wings that stopped the Bills again"
SuperBowl 27
 
Jan. 30, 1994 Pittsburgh, PA.
WingFest VIII: "Wings that stopped the Bills again and again"
SuperBowl 28, Dan's place
 
Jun. 23, 1995 Pittsburgh, PA.
WingFest IX: "Los Alamos Wings in Apt 4E"
Nate and friends go Indian-style


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